Nov 04, 2023. Home / Manchester, Tennessee / Marketing
Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park: Everything You Need To Know
Situated amidst the beauty of Tennessee, the Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park stands as a testament to ancient civilizations and their intriguing ways of life. If you're planning a trip to Tennessee, this historical gem should be on your must-visit list. Here’s everything you need to know about this fascinating site and even about room booking in Manchester.
History And Overview
The Old Stone Fort, located in Coffee County, is a prehistoric Native American structure. Historians and archaeologists believe that it was constructed between 80 and 550 AD during the Middle Woodland period. Contrary to its name, the site was not built for defense. Instead, it likely served as a ceremonial space.
Over time, it has garnered recognition for its historical significance. In 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today, it is an integral part of the Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park, which spreads over 876 acres. If you have done your room booking, this is the first spot where you should head to, especially if you are a history buff.
Reasons To Visit The Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park
Tennessee is renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich history, and vibrant music scene. Yet, tucked away amidst its vast attractions is the Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park – a hidden gem that every traveler should have on their bucket list. Here are compelling reasons why:
1. Historical Magnetism
There’s something incredibly evocative about walking on ground where ancient civilizations once trod. The Old Stone Fort offers a glimpse into the past, telling stories from the Middle Woodland period. It's a history buff's dream.
2. Natural Splendor
Beyond the archaeological allure, the park is a treasure trove of natural beauty. The confluence of the Duck River and the Little Duck River paints a picturesque setting, and the cascading waterfalls and whitewater rapids enhance the region's charm. It's the perfect backdrop for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
3. Recreational Activities
If you’re the active type, the park’s trails provide ample opportunities for hiking and nature walks. The surrounding rivers can also be a hub for fishing and kayaking. So if you do not want to stay inside your room reservation, this is the right spot.
4. Museum Exploration
The Old Stone Fort Museum offers a well-curated exploration into the site’s history. The observation deck offers panoramic views of the surroundings, making it a worthwhile stop for anyone who loves to learn while they travel.
5. Cultural Insight
The fort offers a unique window into the indigenous cultures of ancient America. Understanding their way of life, their spiritual and ceremonial practices, provides a richer context for the broader tapestry of American history.
6. Photography Opportunities
The site is a paradise for photographers. From the ancient stone walls and mounds to the serene rivers and dramatic waterfalls, there's a multitude of captivating shots waiting to be taken.
7. Tranquility
Away from the hustle and bustle of city life, the park offers a peaceful retreat, that too near your hotel booking. Whether you're looking to meditate, read a book, or simply relax, the soothing sounds of nature provide the perfect backdrop.
8. Accessibility
Located near Manchester and its family friendly hotels, it's an easily accessible site, making it a convenient detour or primary destination for those traveling through Tennessee.
Geographical Significance
Perched on a peninsula formed by the confluence of the Duck River and the Little Duck River, the structure offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The Duck River system, cascading over the limestone-rich shelf of the western Cumberland Plateau, has sculpted deep gorges around the site, creating a natural defense and adding to its scenic charm.
Several waterfalls and whitewater rapids can be spotted, a testament to the region's hydrologic vitality. The site's proximity to the room booking in Manchester, Tennessee, makes it easily accessible to visitors.
Structure Details
Upon visiting, you'll notice the walls of the fort, made of stone and earthwork, standing at an average height of 4-6 feet. Over time, the walls have evolved, now resembling mounds due to the earthen fill spilling over rock layers.
The structure's design is intriguing, with walls running parallel to the rivers and a third section running alongside the southern rim of the peninsula. This formation leads to a small entrance, flanked by two ancient "pedestal" mounds. Once you walk through the 120-foot L-shaped corridor, you're welcomed into the structure's interior. The fort's design cleverly utilizes the steep bluffs carved out by the rivers as natural defenses.
Historical Account
The Old Stone Fort has seen its share of history. By the mid-18th century, several trails crisscrossed the region, and the ancient structure was a known landmark for travelers. It has even witnessed the passage of Major James Ore's Nickajack Expedition during the Cherokee-American wars.
The Duck River’s power made the area an industrial hub in the 19th century. Several mills were established, including Samuel Murray's rope factory and W.S. Whitman's paper mill. The land, which has changed hands over the centuries, was finally acquired by the State of Tennessee in 1966 to preserve its rich heritage.
The Builders And Their Purpose
The true builders of the Old Stone Fort remained shrouded in mystery until the University of Tennessee undertook excavations in 1966. Over the years, theories ranged from Buccaneers from Seville to even the Vikings. However, detailed investigations revealed that the fort was constructed by Native Americans belonging to the Middle Woodland period, specifically the McFarland and Owl Hollow cultures.
As for the fort's purpose, evidence suggests that it was not used for military defense but rather for religious or ceremonial functions.
The Old Stone Fort Museum
To provide visitors with an enriched experience, the Old Stone Fort Museum, managed by Tennessee State Parks, offers a deep dive into the history and significance of the site. Exhibits within the museum shed light on the fort's builders, archaeological discoveries, and the culture of the time. This is a great visit for business hotel guests. Additionally, the observation deck atop the museum provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the mesmerizing Blue Hole Fall.
Concluding- Where To Stay In Manchester
While exploring Manchester, Tennessee, you would like to go back to a place that’s nearby and has all the amenities. You should look no further than LX Hotel. We provide luxury room booking in Manchester providing all amenities for business, family, group and individual travelers as well. You can make a booking easily with us. If you have made your vacation plan, contact us or visit us to reserve a room.
You can visit us at 201 Murfreesboro Highway, Manchester, Tennessee 37355, United States. Contact us at: Email - info@lxhotel.us | Tel - +1 (931) 954-0946
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What Are The Recommended Places Of Worship In Manchester?
The places of worship that you must explore in proximity to LX Hotel are:
- Manchester Church of God In Christ
- Living Water Pentecostal Church
- Trinity Baptist Church
- Manchester Fellowship
2. What Are The Other Places To Explore In Manchester?
Manchester, Tennessee has a lot to offer to the visitors. Here are some top attractions:
